Active ingredients

BETAINE is an excellent osmoprotectant and catalyst of many chemical processes occurring in the skin. It regulates the concentration and balance of salts in skin cells, retains water molecules in them and strengthens cell walls, preserving moisture inside the cell. Betaine protects skin cells against high temperatures and its presence significantly reduces the risk of abnormal DNA mutations. Thanks to its excellent soothing and calming properties, betaine speeds up the healing of minor skin injuries and soothes the irritating effects of fruit acids and surfactants on the skin.

HYALURONIC ACID has a remarkable ability to bind and retain 200-500 molecules of water by hydrogen bonding. The small size of the molecule allows hyaluronic acid to penetrate into the deeper layers of the epidermis – this creates a stimulating effect on the basal layer of the epidermis and affects the dermal matrix. Low-molecular form of hyaluronic acid affects the expression of many genes, including those responsible for differentiation of keratinocytes, and induces fibroblast to synthesize new intercellular compounds, production of which decreases with age, first of all it is collagen type 1 and own hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronic acid helps to protect cells from free-radical damage.